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What maintenance does a house need in the first year?
Last updated 12 October 2026
The short answer
Every load, clean the dryer's lint screen. Every month, check the HVAC filter, test the smoke alarms and test the GFCI outlets. Every year, have the heating and cooling checked before each season, replace the batteries in battery-powered alarms, check the water heater's relief valve, flush the tank and have the dryer vent cleaned. Then add whatever your inspection report flagged.
Every load
- Clean the dryer's lint screen before or after each load (U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission).
Every month
- Inspect the HVAC filter and clean or change it if it is dirty. ENERGY STAR says to do this “once a month” for a central air conditioner, furnace or heat pump.
- Press the test button on every smoke alarm. The American Red Cross says “at least monthly.”
- Test each GFCI outlet with its test and reset buttons. The Consumer Product Safety Commission says “at least once a month,” and after a power failure.
Twice a year
- Have a contractor check the cooling system in spring and the heating system in fall — ENERGY STAR's “annual pre-season check-ups.”
Every year
- Replace the batteries in battery-powered smoke alarms, and in carbon monoxide alarms at the same time (American Red Cross).
- Check the water heater's temperature and pressure relief valve. Montana State University Extension says it “should be checked annually.”
- Flush sediment from a tank water heater: at least once a year, more often where the water is hard (Montana State University Extension).
- Have the dryer vent and duct cleaned. The Consumer Product Safety Commission says “periodically”; HavnOS's default is once a year.
Every 7 to 10 years
- Replace smoke alarms every 10 years (American Red Cross). The manufacture date is on the back of the alarm (Kidde).
- Replace carbon monoxide alarms every 7 to 10 years, depending on the model (Kidde).
Then your own house's list
The checklist above is the same for every house. Your inspection report is not: the roof repair, the missing GFCI in the garage, the water heater near the end of its life. Add those, hazards first.
Sources
- ENERGY STAR (U.S. EPA) — Maintenance checklist for heating and cooling
- American Red Cross — Fire safety equipment
- U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission — What is a GFCI? (fact sheet)
- U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission — Overheated clothes dryers can cause fires (publication 5022)
- Montana State University Extension — Water heater maintenance
- Kidde — Replace and upgrade your alarms
Each source was read on 12 October 2026. Quotes are the source's own words.
Related
- What should I do with my home inspection report after closing?
- How often should I change my HVAC filter?
- How often should I clean my dryer vent?
- How often should I flush my water heater?
- How often should I test and replace smoke alarms?
- How often should I clean my dishwasher filter?
- How often should I replace my washing machine hoses?
- All homeowner guides
