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How often should I test and replace smoke alarms?

Last updated 12 October 2026

The short answer

Test every smoke alarm once a month with its test button, replace the batteries in battery-powered alarms at least once a year, and replace the alarms themselves every 10 years, according to the American Red Cross. Carbon monoxide alarms need replacing every 7 to 10 years, depending on the model.

Smoke alarms

  • “Use the test button to test your smoke alarms at least monthly.” (American Red Cross)
  • “If you have battery-powered smoke alarms, replace the batteries at least once a year.” (American Red Cross)
  • “Replace your smoke alarms every 10 years.” (American Red Cross)

Carbon monoxide alarms

  • Replace the batteries in carbon monoxide alarms at the same time as the smoke alarm batteries (American Red Cross).
  • Kidde, an alarm maker, recommends replacing carbon monoxide and combination alarms every seven to ten years, depending on the model.

How old are yours?

In a house you just bought, you probably don't know. Kidde: “check the back of the alarm for the manufactured date.”

Sources

  1. American Red Cross — Fire safety equipment
  2. Kidde — Replace and upgrade your alarms

Each source was read on 12 October 2026. Quotes are the source's own words.

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